Water makes up about 60 per cent of the human body and plays an integral part in all aspects of life. However, many people are concerned about their water weight. This is particularly true for professional athletes and bodybuilders who want to lose weight or improve their appearance. Edema, or excessive water retention, is typically harmless, but it could be a sign of a larger medical problem like heart, liver, or kidney illness. Water retention is also common in women during the luteal phase of their menstrual cycle and during pregnancy. Here are six methods to cut down on water weight naturally and effectively.

Reduce Sodium

Replacing high-sodium foods with low-sodium alternatives is a simple first step in losing weight. Too much sodium, or salt, can induce water retention right away. Because the body must maintain a balanced sodium-to-water ratio in order to operate properly, it will retain water if too much salt is taken. The newest dietary guidelines propose limiting salt intake to no more than 2,300 mg per day. Although table salt has significant sodium content, processed foods contain 75 per cent of the sodium individuals consume. Cheese, cold meats, bread, frozen dinners, soup mixes, and savoury snacks are among them.

Natural foods are low in salt, such as vegetables, nuts, and seeds.

Drink More Water

Drinking water, contrary to popular belief, can really help you lose weight. Dehydration can cause the body to store additional water in order to compensate for the lack of incoming water. Water aids kidney function by allowing excess water and salt to be eliminated from the body. Adults should consume approximately two litres of water every day. Substituting pure water for sugary drinks is an excellent strategy to meet the body’s daily water requirements.

Sleep More

Sleep is equally as crucial for health as diet and exercise, according to research. Sleep may influence the sympathetic renal nerves in the kidneys, which regulate salt and water balance. A good night’s sleep can also help your body maintain hydration and decrease water retention. Aim for a healthy duration of sleep per night, which is typically seven to nine hours for most people.

Reduce Carbohydrate Intake

Carbohydrates, often known as carbs, cause the body to retain water. When we eat carbohydrates, we store the energy as glycogen molecules. Each gram (g) of glycogen is accompanied by three gram of water. Cutting carbs is a quick way to deplete glycogen levels, which implies water weight will be reduced as well. Adults require at least 130 g of carbs per day to function properly, but the average human diet contains far more. Bread, rice, and pasta are all common carbohydrates. Water weight can be reduced by replacing some daily carbs with high-protein foods such as lean meats, eggs, and soy products.

Stress Less

Long-term stress can boost cortisol levels, which have a direct impact on fluid retention and water weight. This could be because stress and cortisol raise the antidiuretic hormone (ADH), a hormone that regulates water balance in the body. ADH tells your kidneys how much water to restore to your body by sending signals to them. You can maintain a normal amount of ADH and cortisol by controlling your stress levels, which is critical for fluid balance and long-term health and disease risk.

Supplements

Natural solutions for water retention include vitamin B-6 and magnesium oxide. These supplements occur in association with the kidneys to aid in the removal of excess water and sodium from the body. These two supplements are particularly efficient at relieving the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, or PMS, including water retention.

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A 2022 report by the World Bank has shown that approximately 70 million Nigerians had no access to basic drinking water services and 114 million were without basic sanitation facilities in 2021.

The report titled, ‘Global Water Security & Sanitation Partnership’ showed that access to piped water declined from 36 per cent in 1990 to 11 per cent in 2021.

The report read in part, “In 2021, approximately 70 million Nigerians had no access to basic drinking water services and 114 million were without basic sanitation facilities. Access to piped water declined from 36 per cent in 1990 to 11 per cent in 2021. An estimated 19 per cent of Nigerians practised open defecation in 2020, and faecal sludge is commonly released untreated into the environment.

“Urban water utilities largely fail to meet the needs of their already small customer base, forcing a majority to rely on expensive and often unsafe alternatives, such as private water vendors and shallow private wells.

“In 2016, water quality testing at a national scale revealed that over three-quarters of the population used contaminated water sources, and that nearly half used sources that were at very high risk of faecal contamination.”

The report, however, noted that GWSP provided significant assistance to support the government’s commitment to reform and build government capacity.

Commenting on the report, a Professor of Public Health, Tanimola Akande, said it was unfortunate that access to safe drinking water was a big challenge in Nigeria

“Access to basic drinking water means getting water from an improved source that is accessible at home, available when needed, and free from faecal and chemical contamination.

“Poor access to safe drinking water leads to several diseases, mainly diarrhoea diseases. The burden of these diseases is high in Nigeria. It is also responsible for a significant number of deaths.

“To improve the situation everyone has a role to play. At the household level, people should make an effort to have access to water through various water sources and treat the water at home for safety,” Akande said.

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Bill Gates has admitted he’s done some ‘weird cr*p’ in his life, from drinking ‘water from faecal sludge’ to sharing a stage with human faeces – all for a very good cause, of course.

The 67-year-old billionaire reflected on some of the stranger things he’d done in a LinkedIn post marking World Toilet Day yesterday (Saturday 19 November) – like THIS time he challenged Jimmy Fallon to taste test water from The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation’s Omniprocessor, which turns sewage into clean drinking water:

Gates wrote: “I’ve done some weird crap over the years: I drank water from fecal sludge with Jimmy Fallon, shared the stage with a jar of human feces, and smelled pit latrine odor.

“These antics got a few laughs, but my goal has always been to get people to care about an issue that impacts 3.6 billion people: poor sanitation.

“Thanks to scientists and engineers from around the world, we’re getting closer to new solutions that will prevent disease and illness.”

Gates then linked to a July 2021 blog post he’d written, outlining the rise of unsafe sanitation as the world’s population continues to increase.

Sanitary water is a matter close to Gates’ heart. Credit: YouTube/Bill Gates

In the blog post, he had explained how, 10 years previously, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation had ‘challenged the world to reinvent the toilet’.

To raise awareness of the campaign, he took part in a variety of public stunts, such as sharing a stage with a jar of human faeces, taking a giant whiff of pit latrine odour and drinking ‘poop water’ in a TV interview – and even convincing Fallon to do so too.

“About 3.6 billion people – nearly half of the world’s population – lack toilets or use unsafe sanitation,” Gates said.

“Living without a toilet is more than an inconvenience. It’s dangerous. Unsafe sanitation means contaminated water, soil, and food. It causes illness and death.

“According to the latest estimates, diarrhea and other sanitation-related diseases kill nearly 500,000 children under the age of five every year.

Gates drinking ‘poop water’ with Jimmy Fallon. Credit: NBC

“As the world gets more crowded, the human toll of unsafe sanitation will only increase. The United Nations estimates that between now and 2050, the world’s population will grow by two billion people. More than 90 percent of that growth will be concentrated in cities and in developing countries – places that are least likely to have good sanitation.”

Gates said the Covid-19 pandemic had served as a ‘powerful reminder’ of the work we must do to contain and treat deadly pathogens, but added how the sanitation crisis ‘can be solved’.

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A new state regulation to limit so-called “forever chemicals” in drinking water is one step away from becoming official after its approval by a state review committee.

PFAS, or Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are a group of chemicals produced as early as the 1930’s and mostly used in non-stick cookware, waterproof products, and firefighting foam. In this group, PFOS and PFOAS are the two most commonly used in the U.S. before their effects were known.

These chemicals are hard to break down and are known to cause cancer and other health issues in laboratory animals and humans, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.

Various homeowners and environmental groups in York County discovered elevated levels of PFAS in their drinking water supplies — and along the Kreutz Creek.

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The new rule would change safe drinking water regulations by setting a maximum contaminant level, or MCL, on PFAS in public drinking water. The MCL rule would not however, apply to privately owned water sources, an Enviromental Quality Board member said at the meeting.

PFOS would be limited to 18 parts per trillion, or ppt, and PFOA to 14 ppt, according to the MCL rule.

The Enviromental Quality Board, a 20-person board that adopts state regulations, presented the MCL rule to the state’s Independent Regulatory Review Commission (IRRC) at its Nov. 17 meeting. The IRRC reviews commonwealth agency regulations so they are in public interest, according to its website.

The Enviromental Protection Agency recently updated its own PFAS health advisory, a non-enforceable guideline, placing limits on safe amounts of PFAS in drinking water. That advisory is significantly lower than the proposal in Pennsylvania, setting limits of .004 and .02 parts per trillion for the most common types of PFAS chemicals.

Currently, there are no enforceable regulations on PFAS levels in drinking water or ground water at a state or federal level in Pennsylvania. Some water treatment facilities test for the chemicals — but testing is not mandatory.

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Pennsylvania’s new MCL rule approved this week will likely change that. It nears the end of a 10-step journey by landing on the desk of the attorney general, according to the DEP. If approved by the attorney general, the proposed MCL rule will be published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin and become immediately enforceable.

Lisa Daniels, from the enviromental quality board, highlighted the risk PFAS pose citing studies that have found potential connections between PFAS exposure and cancers, low birthweights and weakened immune systems. Research from the Center for Disease Control and National Cancer Institute back these potential connections up as well.

PFAS use has lead to “elevated levels of enviromental pollution and exposure in some areas of Pennsylvania,” Daniels said.

These findings are echoed by a recent study from the Water Keeper Association that found the Kreutz Creek, in Lower Windsor Township, to have the highest PFAS levels out of all water ways they tested in 34 states.

This isn’t the first time Lower Windsor Township has heard of PFAS in the Kreutz Creek either. Ted Evgeniadis, the Lower Susquehanna Riverkeeper has been sampling water in the creek up and down stream from Modern Landfill’s wastewater discharge pipes for the past year.

Along with high levels of Boron and Nitrates which, he found levels of PFOS at 374 parts per trillion (ppt) and PFOAS at 847 ppt. The recently updated Enviromental Protection Agency lifetime health advisories, non-enforceable guideline, limits PFOS to 0.02 ppt and PFOA to just 0.004 ppt .

Republic Services, the owner of Modern Landfill, is in the process of installing a reverse osmosis water filtration system to treat these issues which is scheduled to be completed in 2023.

More:Residents pressure Lower Windsor Township to address drinking water concerns

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While the Kreutz Creek is not a source of drinking water, residents remain concerned as children and pets have often played in the creek while some adults may not be aware of the contaminants. Several have even had their wells tested for PFAS and have approached the township for support.

Even before the PFAS MCL got the committee’s approval, Evgeniadis said “it’s a great step in the right direction.” He hopes regulations on PFAS levels in groundwater will follow.

For more information on PFAS regulations in Pennsylvania, visit the DEP website at https://www.dep.pa.gov/Citizens/My-Water/drinking_water/PFAS/Pages/default.aspx.

— Reach Noel Miller at [email protected] or via Twitter at @TheNoelM.

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World Toilet Day is an international observance marked annually since the year 2013 to raise awareness on the importance of toilets and sanitation, and to mobilize action in support of people and communities that have minimal access to safe and healthy toilets. This is in view of improving the possibilities of better health and to reduce health emergencies, endemics, outbreaks and deaths.

According to WHO and UNICEF statistics more than half of the global population lives without access to safe toilets and sanitation. About 800 children die every day of diarrhoea which is linked to drinking unclean water, and poor sanitation and hygiene. The report shows that at least 2 billion people rely for drinking water on sources that are prone to contamination by toilet wastes. Globally, a count of over 673 million people are said to be practicing open defecation.

In the August 30 press release from the Joint Monitoring Program (JMP) 2022 for Water, Hygiene and Sanitation (WASH), a project which is jointly managed by the WHO and UNICEF, Global Estimates for WASH in healthcare facilities establish that nearly half of healthcare facilities worldwide lack basic hygiene services with water and soap. Toilets in these facilities put patients and healthcare providers at risk of infections and diseases. About 688 million people are said to receive care with no hygiene services at all including safe managed toilets in healthcare facilities.

Access to safe managed sanitation is a global crisis and its attainment will by implication boost the fulfilment of the Sustainable Development Goal number 6: ‘Sanitation and Water for All by 2030.’

The theme for World Toilet Day this year is ‘Making the invisible visible.’ The target is to explore how inadequate sanitation systems spread human waste into rivers, lakes and soil, polluting underground water resources. The campaign calls us to uncover the issue because it happens clandestinely and affects mostly the poorest and marginalized communities.

Safeguarding water resources

Within the invisible – the underground – lies the most abundant resource, ground water. According to the UN World Water Development Report 2022 by UNICEF and UN-Water, underground water accounts for 99% of all liquid freshwater on earth. But apart from being the source of fresh water, ground water also supports drinking water supplies, sanitation systems, farming, industry and ecosystems.

However, as climate worsens and population growth becomes a global concern, it is vital for future human survival. It is also crucial for reduction of urban poverty due to unpredictable supply of piped water but also lower cost in connection.

The message from the 2022 theme is to protect groundwater from human waste pollution by safe management of sanitation systems. We are talking about toilets that are properly sited and connected to safely managed sanitation systems, and which collect, treat, and dispose human waste, helping to prevent human waste from spreading into groundwater.

Toilets ought to be built to sustain and adapted to cope with extreme weather events so that services always function and ground water is protected. Without these, hits of heavy rainfalls often lead to surface runoff intercepting poorly contained waste and flushes faecal microbial pathogens and chemicals such as nitrate through shallow soils to the water table. The result of this is diarrhoea and other outbreaks like cholera.

But also, drought-induced changes to sanitation practices which led to a switch from water-borne sanitation (flush toilets) to on-site sanitation facilities (e.g. pit latrines) have amplified the risk of groundwater contamination. This has been commonplace in our urban areas especially Dar es Salaam.

Other challenges like open defecation still requires a lot of work to be done. In Tanzania, the program ‘Nyumba ni Choo’ has been crucial in tackling the issue of unsafe sanitation especially in rural vulnerable communities. The campaign has been a national behavioural change motivation in matters of sanitation and hygiene.

‘Nyumba ni choo’ programme reduced open defecation in bushes and public areas from 5.7% to 1.4% and increased the number of households with modern and safe toilets from 37.1% to 72.1% from 2017 through 2022. This is equal to 72 households with safe and modern toilets in every 100 households according to the Ministry of Health 2022 report.

But according to World Bank reports, more attention should be placed in schools as only 50% of public schools in rural areas have the required number of drop holes and safe toilets, and only 43% have functional hand-washing sanitation facilities.

The government alongside other development stakeholders and partners should steer firm in achieving its Second Five-Year Development Plan (FYDP II) which in part sets a target on access to improved sanitation facilities at 85% in rural areas and Vision 2025 which pledges to increase access to improved sanitation by 95%.

Urban challenges in Tanzania

In urban areas such as Dar es Salaam, safe managed sanitation is a serious health and ground water threat. Many business areas have no proper access to safe managed toilets despite these areas hosting hundreds of people daily.

This means that open defecation is still a common behaviour. Due to costs of connecting piped water and inadequate supply in recent years, citizens have opted for ground water from water wells. However the ground water is at high risk of contamination from human waste pollution, greatly from toilets, owing to poor sanitation and waste control systems of the city.

During heavy rainfall one can witness that people open up their chambers or chambers get busted open by floods and the toilet wastes get in contact with water supply systems. This poses great health endangerment and can trigger outbreaks of communicable diseases like cholera. Water-borne diseases and infections are common and highly associated with poor sanitation and hygiene and lack of safe toilets which can withstand extreme weather events. Looking further ahead, we need more support in building all over the country safe-modern toilets that protects groundwater and the community.

In Tanzania, this day is a clarion call for all parties involved in policy development and quality assurance of social services to fully recognize the connection between sanitation and groundwater in their plans.

The international and local community, development stakeholders and partners urge the governments to work on average four times faster to ensure SDG 6.2 ensure safe toilets for all’ is achieved in good time.

Shimbo Pastory and Johnson Mwamasangula are Tanzanian social development analysts. Email: [email protected], WhatsApp: +447459732915.

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Arizona State University and Arizona Gov. Doug Ducey have announced that the university will lead a multiyear Arizona Water Innovation Initiative to provide immediate, actionable and evidence-based solutions to ensure that Arizona will continue to thrive with a secure future water supply.

The governor has committed resources and asked ASU to work with industrial, municipal, agricultural, tribal and international partners to rapidly accelerate and deploy new approaches and technology for water conservation, augmentation, desalination, efficiency, infrastructure and reuse.

“Since the very beginning of my administration, Arizona’s water future has been a focus, and today’s announcement will advance our efforts to use every tool possible to make sure communities across the state have access to the water they need,” Ducey said Wednesday.

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The state will make a $40 million investment in ASU for the initiative, which will build upon and leverage the university’s successful programs in water science, technology, management and law.

“This is a critical innovation moment for water in the state of Arizona, and frankly for all seven basin states who have been sharing responsibility for creating water policy in this region for more than 100 years,” ASU President Michael M. Crow said. “The Arizona Water Innovation Initiative will strengthen water resilience while enhancing economic competitiveness, supporting high-value job creation, and recruiting and retaining leading industries.”

The funding for ASU’s water innovation initiative will serve as an extension of the goals set forth by Arizona’s plan to secure its water future. That plan was set in motion last week with the inaugural meeting of the Water Infrastructure Finance Authority.

“On the heels of our historic legislation to secure our water future, ASU will serve as a force multiplier to enhance our water resiliency,” Ducey said. “Arizona has a great resource in ASU and the leadership of President Michael Crow to respond with force when called upon to advance work that serves the state.”

Mother Jessica Bezdecny (in cap) checks on her kids as Caleb Porras, 14, walks across the Colorado River, while (from left) Dovena Porras, 11, Felissa Porras, 7 and Elias Porras, 10 play on the beach at Gateway Park, adjacent to downtown Yuma, Arizona, on Nov. 7. The Bezdecny-Porras family lives in Yuma, and the children are becoming increasingly aware of the river’s decreasing water level. Caleb worries that when he’s older, there won’t be enough water for the town nor the nearby agriculture. (Photo by Charlie Leight/ASU News)

Given the pressing nature of the water challenges, the Arizona Water Innovation Initiative will be implemented rapidly, with a one-year “innovation sprint,” followed by a four-year implementation and scale-up phase.

The university-wide initiative will be led by ASU’s Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Laboratory and will work closely with the Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering, the largest engineering college in the country.

Announced in 2020 and opened in 2021, the Julie Ann Wrigley Global Futures Laboratory is a unique, one-of-a-kind asset that exists only at ASU, leveraging the tools and expertise of transdisciplinary research institutes, centers and facilities across ASU to generate new ideas and solve problems.

“We created the Global Futures Laboratory to serve the collective interest of humankind to build something that’s on the scale of a national laboratory in the United States devoted to creative strategies and positive global futures,” Crow said.

“Water resiliency in the arid American Southwest presents subject-matter challenges for which GFL exists, and its purpose is to provide research-inspired solutions of public service.”

The future water supply

Federal partners in the water initiative include the Bureau of Reclamation, the National Science Foundation and NASA; state and local partners include the Arizona Department of Water Resources, Central Arizona Project, Salt River Project and the Arizona Municipal Water Users Association, and both the University of Arizona and Northern Arizona University; industry partners include TSMC, Intel and SOURCE Water, an ASU spinoff company that provides safe, clean drinking water for industrial, commercial, residential and community applications.

The initiative will include a Global Center for Water Technology. The center will advance a full range of solutions, including:

• Technology, policy, law and infrastructure for coastal water desalination.

• Advanced technology for more water-efficient agricultural operations.

• Commercialization and deployment of water treatment and reuse technology that supports energy production and microchip manufacturing.

• New designs for urban water conservation.

This work will impact agricultural, municipal and industrial sectors throughout the state. Once operational, the Global Center for Water Technology aims to produce tangible results — including inventions, patents and related startup companies.

The initiative will also focus on an advanced water observatory and real-time decision support to revolutionize water measurement, modeling and prediction. This would provide the data necessary to identify critical risks, vulnerabilities and capabilities. The observatory will deploy state-of-the-art technology to fully map, monitor and model all of Arizona’s water supplies. This investment will enable ASU to partner with federal and state agencies, local water management agencies, research institutions and the private sector to enhance water security and reduce risks of future water shortages.

The Arizona Water Innovation Initiative will take advantage of the long history of collaboration on water solutions in the state and region. University researchers will work directly with partners across government, industry and nonprofit organizations to ensure cutting-edge research and technology are translated into real-world impact.

“This is an economic and social opportunity for Arizona to emerge as a national and global leader in water innovation, creating entirely new industries and technologies,” Crow said. “The status quo will not solve the problem. This is a critical moment for our institution and for the state, and we have the tools, ideas and systems to be of service.”

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The city of Cambridge returned to using its municipal water supply ahead of schedule Saturday, nearly three months after it switched to MWRA service following the detection of toxic “forever chemicals” in the city’s drinking water.

In late August, Cambridge officials said they would rely on Massachusetts Water Resources Authority’s system after they detected levels of six PFAS chemicals, which were above the state limits for drinking water.

PFAS, which stands for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, resist water, oil, heat, and grease. They’ve been used for decades in consumer products and industrial applications — but are linked to health risks such as cancer.

In Cambridge the decision to use the state water supply was done out of an abundance of caution and had originally been expected to continue through December, officials have said.

The city announced early Saturday afternoon in a Twitter post that it had switched back to its own supply about a month ahead of schedule.

Earlier in November, the city began installing new Granular Activated Carbon filter media at Cambridge’s Walter J. Sullivan Water Purification Facility, the city said in a statement released Thursday.

As a result, current PFAS levels in the city-owned reservoirs are “now equivalent to” those found in MWRA water, the statement said. The city expects continued reductions in PFAS levels as the new filter media is installed in the remaining filters.

Sam Corda, the managing director of the Cambridge Water Department, said in the statement that the filter material is effective for removing PFAS from drinking water “when used in conjunction with other pretreatment methods currently used in Cambridge.”

“This type of filter media has always been part of the Cambridge water treatment facility’s operating design, and more frequent GAC media replacement is now a part of our preventative maintenance practice to ensure we can remove PFAS from our drinking water,” Corda said in the statement.

Cambridge’s city water comes from the Stony Brook Watershed in the Charles River Basin, which spans the communities of Lexington, Lincoln, Waltham, and Weston, according to the city. That water makes its way to Fresh Pond in Cambridge and is pumped into the purification facility.

The treated water is then kept for use in the underground Payson Park Reservoir in Belmont, the city has said.

John Hilliard can be reached at [email protected].

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Sunday 20 November 3.30pm – METHVEN SPRINGFIELD WATER SUPPLY – BOIL WATER NOTICE

A boil water notice has been issued for the Methven Springfield water supply, effective immediately – residents connected to this supply are advised to boil their drinking water, water used in food preparation, and for hygiene purposes for at least one minute before consumption.

This is due to high turbidity arising from heavy rainfall affecting the UV treatment system.

This evening, people can bring their own containers to access clean, safe drinking water from a water tanker located near the Medical Centre in Methven.

Text your postcode to 4196 to receive free Council updates.

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MITO — A pastel-colored water tower stands out near the former site of Mito Castle, where the Mito Tokugawa family — a branch of the Tokugawa shogunate — lived during the Edo period (1603-1867), in this eastern Japan city.

An intricate design is seen at the entrance of the Mito low-lying district water distribution tower in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture, on Oct. 3, 2022. (Mainichi/Osamu Sukagawa)=Click/tap photo for more images.

The water distribution tower for low-lying districts in the city of Mito was completed in 1932. Along with another water tower serving districts on higher ground and the Ashiyama water purification plant, whose operations ended in 1993, the structure helped build the foundations of the modern waterworks system in the Ibaraki Prefecture capital. The reinforced concrete tower, measuring 21.6 meters in height and 11.2 m in diameter, was designed by water engineer Tsurumatsu Goto. The entrance is decorated in the Gothic style, and a balcony encircles the third floor. The facility was expected to supply drinking water as well as water for firefighting, so two reliefs of crossing fire hose nozzles adorn the wall.

Water was pumped from the Ashiyama purification plant, and the tower supplied water to low-lying areas, taking advantage of the height difference. The water tower for higher areas, which was demolished in 1999, was simply structured, with priority put on its function, so the two towers looked significantly different from each other.

The Mito low-lying water distribution tower is seen in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture, on Oct. 3, 2022. The upper part of the structure holds a steel water tank with a 358-cubic-meter capacity. (Mainichi/Osamu Sukagawa)=Click/tap photo for more images.

The low-lying district water distribution tower was registered as a national tangible cultural property in 1996, but its operation was ended in 2000 for reasons including that the weight of water stored in the tower undermined its quake resistance. While the exterior was once painted a single color, the original colors at the time of construction were recreated in its restoration in 2006.

(Japanese original by Osamu Sukagawa, Photo Group)

Round windows of the Mito city low-lying district water distribution tower are seen near the bottom of the second floor in this photo taken with permission in Mito, Ibaraki Prefecture, on Oct. 3, 2022. The bottom of the steel tank and three large pipes to send water are also seen in normally closed-off areas of the tower. (Mainichi/Osamu Sukagawa)=Click/tap photo for more images.

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The Japanese version of this article was originally published on Oct. 30, 2022.

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This series explores Japan’s architectural wonders and secrets of yesteryear. Read more Retro Japan articles here.

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Dewas (Madhya Pradesh): Dewas Municipal Corporation commissioner Vishal Singh Chauhan called a review meeting regarding the drinking water survey 2022 and groundwater conservation on Saturday. In the meeting, the quality of drinking water being supplied in the city, making sewage water reusable through the treatment plant, cleanliness of ponds, and rainwater harvesting methods were discussed. Commissioner instructed the officials of the water department to maintain the quantity and quality of water of Kshipra river along with Rajanal pond as per the service benchmark.

He also ordered authorised officials to form a team and take action against people who are using illegal water connections. He guided the construction of rainwater harvesting plants to recharge the groundwater. He asked the officer to connect people with Nal Jal Yojana by installing taps in each and every household. The PWD department of the corporation was instructed to clean the ponds of the city and to conduct a regular drinking water survey. On this occasion, corporation executive engineer Nagesh Verma, Indu Bharti, assistant engineer Jagdish Verma, Saurabh Tripathi, and others were also present.

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